What is a potential hazard of 1,3-D?

1,3-Dichloropropene (1,3-D) is a volatile organic compound commonly used as a soil fumigant for pest control. One of the significant hazards associated with 1,3-D is its potential to cause severe eye damage and respiratory issues. This property stems from its chemical composition, which can irritate mucous membranes and lead to serious health effects upon exposure.

When inhaled, 1,3-D can irritate the respiratory system, leading to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and throat irritation. Moreover, if the substance makes contact with the eyes, it can cause severe damage, which may include chemical burns or permanent injury.

Understanding these hazards is crucial for anyone involved in its application, ensuring that safety measures and personal protective equipment are employed during its use. Additionally, being aware of the risks involved helps in planning safe fumigation practices and minimizing exposure to environmental and human health.

In contrast, the other options misrepresent the nature of 1,3-D. For instance, the idea that it evaporates slowly and is safe in open air downplays the actual volatility and potential danger associated with its fumes. Similarly, claiming it is harmless unless ingested overlooks the fact that exposure